The Apache gave the U.S. government no end of headaches with their raids and defiance of American expansion. Some Apache, however, joined forces with the government to fight against their own and other tribes.
The Apache scouts were some of the most valuable Native American scouts in the U.S. Army. The first all-Apache units were formed in 1871 by Lt-Col George Crook. He mostly recruited Apache who had peacefully settled on the reservation, but would also accept captured "renegades". As he put it, "the wilder the Apache was, the more he was likely to know the wiles and stratagems of those still out in the mountains."
The scouts soon proved their mettle, and in his annual report for 1876, Crook's successor, Col Augustus Kautz wrote,
"These scouts, supported by a small force of cavalry, are exceedingly efficient, and have succeeded, with one or two exceptions, in finding every party of Indians they have gone in pursuit of. They are a great terror to the runaways from the Reservations, and for such work are much more efficient than double the number of soldiers."
Jump the cut to see a closeup of these guys.
This image was originally a stereoscopic view and comes courtesy the Library of Congress.
Any idea who that white man is? Good information. Thank you.
ReplyDeleteThis is from a series titled "U.S. War Dept., Corps of Engineers; Geographical Explorations and Surveys West of 100th Meridian, Expedition of 1871; Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, commanding." There's no indication this is Wheeler, though.
DeleteAnd what thanks did they get for helping the army? There's no excuse for the way the Natives in the US and Canada have been treated. The more I research, the more the evidence shows we treated them no better than the slaves.
ReplyDeleteNo thanks at all. They did get paid, and some received medals, but yeah, the Native Americans were the victims of the worst holocaust in recorded history.
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